Securing Your Water Rights: A Guide to the NWRB Water Permit

Water is a finite public resource. In the Philippines, the National Water Resources Board (NWRB) is the government body responsible for managing and regulating its use. Any person or entity that extracts groundwater (from a well) or surface water (from a river or lake) for industrial, commercial, or agricultural use must first secure a Water Permit.

Why is a Water Permit Necessary?

A Water Permit grants the holder a legal 'water right,' allowing them to extract a specific volume of water from a specific source for a designated purpose. This system prevents over-extraction, settles water use conflicts, and ensures the sustainable management of the country's water resources. Operating a well without a permit is illegal and can lead to hefty fines and the sealing of the well.

The Application Process

The process involves several technical steps:

• Filing an Application: Submitting detailed forms along with technical documents like a vicinity map, well drilling data, and a water demand computation.
• Site Inspection: The NWRB conducts a site inspection to verify the water source and its technical details.
• Public Notification: The application is posted publicly to allow for any objections from nearby water users.
• Permit Issuance: If approved, the NWRB issues the permit, which specifies the allowable extraction rate and other conditions.

For businesses like water refilling stations that sell water, an additional Certificate of Public Convenience (CPC) is also required. Given the technical nature of the requirements, professional assistance is highly recommended.